Project Method of Teaching

It is a modern method of teaching. In this method importance is given to students point of view. It is based on pragmatism philosophy and principal of learning by doing. Children solve practical problems over a period of time , several days or weeks. Some examples of projects are rocket building, design a playground, publish class newspaper. Projects may be suggested by teacher but they are planned and implemented by students alone , individually or in groups.

Characteristics of Projects Method

1. Natural setting

2. Investigative Learning

3. Active Involvement

4. Practical Aspects

5. Spirit of research

6. Scientific inquiry

7. Social skills

Steps of Project Method

1. Creating situation

2. Select of the problem

3. Planning

4. Execution

5. Evaluation

6. Reporting and recording

Role of Teacher

• Guide, friend and philosopher
• Avoid mistakes
• To ensure discipline in the class 
• Help students where they are finding problem
• Suggest students some better methods of techniques
• Thorough knowledge of every child      

Types of project 

1.Constructive project -Involves practical or physical tasks.         

2.Aesthetic projects- To develop appreciation power of students                      

3.Problematic Projects- Helps to develop problem solving capacity of children.

Merits 

1. It helps to develop critical thinking

2. Helps to store permanent information in mind

3. It helps to develop social interaction and cooperation among students.

4. It provide platform to students to show their skills

5. Students can relate things to their life.

Demerits

1. This method is time consuming

2. Material aid is required  

3. Expensive

4. Not suitable for small children

5. Good teachers are required to implement this method of teaching.